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Across Europe, numerous churches stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. The clean, graceful facade reflects the nearby scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Within, guests can discover possibly the most comfortable pews one could hope to sit on. One stunning mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a profound sense of majesty. Leaving the impressive building after an organ recital to see the aurora borealis flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens filled with blooms and plants provide a magnificent vista over Nice. The cemetery there contains the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the solace such spaces can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italy's religious architecture, featuring stunning stonework and imposing cupolas. However, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, including an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass create a lofty, light-filled interior of warmth that defies easy categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre down to the lake and the distant Alps. Entry to the church is free, and for a small fee, you can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an uplifting place to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like medieval wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, all framing a colossal pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. The true attention, though, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that appear to burst out of the exterior stonework. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors walk to a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches one could imagine. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a feature possibly designed to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, is its stained glass. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to create the other panes, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a blissful sensation. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is free.